Free Essays on K-Mart

Anne Foss October 8, 2004 MT 460 01 The board Policy and techniques Exercise Project 1 K-bazaar Kmart was established in 1899, it was known as the SS Kresge store. In 1912 the firs was consolidated and had 85 stores with deals of $10,325,000. Close to Woolworth’s it was the biggest assortment chain. In 1957 Harry Cunningham became General Vice President. In 1962 the principal K-Mart was opened as a one-quit shopping unit. It was the place you could by an assortment of products at closeout costs. Its shortcoming is the point at which they attempted to wander into different sorts of business and they spread themselves to much. This is the place K-shop settled on one of their more awful choices in business. They understood extending thusly would not work. The main thing that they could do is to grow and improve their own stores. In 1990 K-Mart began to turn around their system, so they repaired, extended stores, on way of life offices, marketing, and progressively capital interest in retail. Page 2 It was a $2.3 billion dollar program, which included all stores. K-Mart senior official was to get others to perceive that nothing is acceptable until the end of time. â€Å"good-planning† =getting included, â€Å"poor-planning†=done by the individuals who don’t remember it and when they do it is past the point of no return. Their administration accepted they were fruitful in stratagy arranging. At that point in 1993, dissatisfaction came. There was lost $974 Million in deals of $34,156,000 for the financial year finishing January 26, 1994. The structure of K-Mart to me is one of valuing their items for the low to white collar class of individuals. At that point they attempted to rebuild their organization and extended to different business, which thus didn't apportion and had a serious loss of benefits. K-Mart ought to go directly back to their fundamental structure from the earliest starting point. I would exceptionally recom... Free Essays on K-Mart Free Essays on K-Mart Anne Foss October 8, 2004 MT 460 01 The executives Policy and systems Exercise Project 1 K-shop Kmart was established in 1899, it was known as the SS Kresge store. In 1912 the firs was joined and had 85 stores with deals of $10,325,000. Close to Woolworth’s it was the biggest assortment chain. In 1957 Harry Cunningham became General Vice President. In 1962 the main K-Mart was opened as a one-quit shopping unit. It was the place you could by an assortment of products at closeout costs. Its shortcoming is the point at which they attempted to wander into different kinds of business and they spread themselves to much. This is the place K-bazaar settled on one of their more terrible choices in business. They understood growing thusly would not work. The main thing that they could do is to extend and improve their own stores. In 1990 K-Mart began to turn around their technique, so they restored, extended stores, on way of life offices, promoting, and increasingly capital interest in retail. Page 2 It was a $2.3 billion dollar program, which included all stores. K-Mart senior official was to get others to perceive that nothing is acceptable until the end of time. â€Å"good-planning† =getting included, â€Å"poor-planning†=done by the individuals who don’t remember it and when they do it is past the point of no return. Their administration accepted they were fruitful in stratagy arranging. At that point in 1993, dissatisfaction came. There was lost $974 Million in deals of $34,156,000 for the financial year finishing January 26, 1994. The structure of K-Mart to me is one of valuing their items for the low to working class of individuals. At that point they attempted to rebuild their organization and extended to different business, which thus didn't allot and had an extreme loss of benefits. K-Mart ought to go directly back to their essential structure from the earliest starting point. I would profoundly recom...

Health and safety in construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Wellbeing and security in development - Essay Example The early on area of the conversation give general data concerning the utilization of word related wellbeing and security runs in the contemporary society. The conversation is stretched out in the second area which portrays of the rule laws material in word related wellbeing and security, its key prerequisites just as the procedures that were applied to accumulate the data. The third segment of the conversation examines an enactment that has been applied in the United States of America to manage issues of word related wellbeing and security; methods of data recovery are additionally portrayed in this area. In addition, instances of case laws are given in the fourth segment of the conversation along with the methods of data recovery. Subsequently, the subsequent last segment exhaustively talks about the techniques that were applied by the gathering to unravel clashes that may have risen in the gathering. In the mean time, the last gives a finish of the general conversation. Catchphras es Statute Law Occupational Health and Safety Conflicts Introduction The idea of word related wellbeing and security is typically disregarded particularly in the development

FAMILY HOUSEHOLD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FAMILY HOUSEHOLD - Essay Example In any case, not every wedded man are in an ideal situation, simply because people can never be grouped somehow completely. Anyway most men do show signs of improvement life in marriage than ladies. Initial, one must glance at customary errands people have in a marriage. In a conventional marriage of a century prior, a man worked and a ladies kept house. Mens errands around the house comprised of fixing releasing sinks, taking out trash, and cutting the garden once every week in the late spring. Ladies cleaned the house, conceived an offspring, and dealt with the kids. Presently ladies clean the house, conceive an offspring, deal with youngsters, cut the law, and have a profession. Men despite everything take out trash and cut the law, in the event that they feel like it. Since ladies can do everything, if the grass doesnt get cut, they will do it. This is the thing that getting equivalent to men has gotten ladies, not so much regard but rather more obligations. A few men help split the family tasks down the middle, yet that is uncommon. The outcome is â€Å"great disappointment in attempting to adjust wage-work duties and the requests of housework and motherhood(Lancaster, 120). This is the main explanation wedded men have it superior to wedded ladies. Regardless of whether a wedded man isn't utilized, he once in a while assumes on the liability of a family unit like a lady. One creator reports, interviews was that ladies despite everything had significant obligation regarding housework and youngster care - even where spouses were unemployed† (Dryden, 17). The customary jobs of marriage despite everything stay, in spite of inversion of jobs in a marriage. The duties of the family despite everything fall on the wedded ladies. Men think about cleaning, doing dishes, and changing children as womens work. This gives them an out on family unit obligations. One more explanation wedded men have it superior to wedded ladies. Past housework and errands, wedded ladies will consistently bear the kids. Hitched men underestimate their spouses conceptive

English Renaissance Poetry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

English Renaissance Poetry - Essay Example The association among workmanship and nature in English verse had started and later prospered during the Romantic Period, particularly with artists like Wordsworth, Shelly, Keats, Byron, Blake and Clare. As per Ross, the previous Renaissance, exemplified by the peaceful writers Sidney, Spencer and Breton, would in general consider nature to be a standard, workmanship as a debasement (Richard Ross' investigation of Herrick, E. in C, XV, 1965, 171-180)1. In any case, Taylor infers that 'both Nature and Art were important to any precise, complete perspective on the world'. Nature needs the sustain of man's craft. In sixteenth century, word 'craftsmanship' had a deprecatory feeling of 'bogus or fake impersonation.' While depicting Temple of Venus, Spencer considers workmanship to be nature as working partners2: The combination of workmanship and nature is existent all through, however no place it is more evident than in Book VI. Sidney is another artist/essayist who made an extraordinary commitment toward this path, as conceded by numerous researchers throughout the years. Sidney praises writer's capacity in reevaluating the nature. It was a tranquil period in history when there were no wars, expressions were prospering and characteristic environment was immaculate by man, individuals were acceptable and just and writing was simply rising out old enough worn clichs. Individuals in country regions actually lived bolstered by Nature, and these writers were in line with them, which can be seen by the agreeable sonnet The Garden of Marvell. The most per SPENCER AND THE FAIRIE QUEENE: The absolute best way workmanship could impersonate nature, is appeared by Spencer's works. This English epic sonnet of Spencer distributed in 1590 out of three books, was a metaphorical work lauding Queen Elizabeth I. In acquainting peaceful realm with English writing, Spencer appears to have followed the strides of Homer and Virgil (Eclogues). In actuality, all Renaissance humanists followed Virgil's strides in their reverence of nature, and joined it in different types of expressions. Sidney said Peaceful was believed to be the humblest sort of verse (p.943), and Spencer planned to be the new peaceful Virgil of Renaissance. Peaceful verse presents a hopeful image of rustic life, where Nature and Art consolidate together to make an Utopia or Shangri-la. These writers indicated huge comprehension and empathy towards Nature and Art both. Typically it is the consequence of humanist instruction and love for nature, which later reflected in the poetics of William Wordsworth. It has love, enticement, passing, grieving, nature's ever-stroking and relieving nearness, and the craftsmanship that stems out of copying the nature. Spencer's perspective on nature is constantly considered to have contained 'logical inconsistency'. In the eighth canto of the fourth book, Spencer gives purposes behind the rot of nature, while saying the world 'has runne very out of square'..the radiant bodies meander aimlessly, even the sun it is dreaded, in time, will us very spurn. Spencer later gives a progressively amicable image of the nature: In sort as they were shaped aunciently; And everything will decrease unto fairness. (V.ii.32). In later days, peaceful verse was fortified by the powerful Shakespeare, while the early Renaissance artists just oversaw

Using Instructional Materials to Sustain Pss2 Secretarial Students’ Interest in Office Practice Subject at Joy Professional Academy, Kumasi Essays

Utilizing Instructional Materials to Sustain Pss2 Secretarial Students’ Interest in Office Practice Subject at Joy Professional Academy, Kumasi Essays Utilizing Instructional Materials to Sustain Pss2 Secretarial Students’ Interest in Office Practice Subject at Joy Professional Academy, Kumasi Essay Utilizing Instructional Materials to Sustain Pss2 Secretarial Students’ Interest in Office Practice Subject at Joy Professional Academy, Kumasi Essay Foundation to the Study A training technique might be portrayed as the standard method in the introduction of instructional materials and the substance of exercises. It is the way and way wherein the educator presents his/her exercise to empower his/her understudies get information in the subject viable. Any showing technique an instructor utilizes has focal points, detriments, and requires some starter planning. Frequently, a specific instructing technique will normally stream into another, all inside a similar exercise, and the fantastic educator can build up the aptitudes to make the procedure impeccable to their understudies. The order of an encouraging technique as being directly for a specific exercise relies upon numerous components, for example, the age and formative degree of the students,â their encounters, interests and objectives, what they definitely know, and what they have to know to prevail with the exercise, the topic content, the target of the lesson,â the accessible number of understudies, time, space and material assets, and the physical setting. In any case, another, increasingly troublesome issue is to choose an instructional strategy that bestâ fits ones specific showing style and the exercise circumstance. There is nobody right strategy for showing a specific exercise, yet there are a few models that relate to every exercise that can enable an educator to settle on the most ideal choice. People learn in various manners. As indicated by Dale (1996) from the www. dol. gov site, an individual recalls 10% of what they read, 20% of what they heard, 30% of what they seen and half of what is seen and heard. The rate increments for those lucky enough to peruse, hear, see and get things done in genuine or reasonable encounters. An educator has numerous choices while picking a style to instruct by. The instructor may compose exercise plans of their own, obtain plans from different educators, or quest on the web or inside books for exercise plans. Instructors realize that understudies learn in various manners. Understudies learn and exhibits of information contrastingly as well. Educators utilize different methods for information to assist understudies with learning and reinforce understanding. Educators utilize an assortment of methodologies and strategies to guarantee that all understudies have equivalent chances to learn. Instructing strategies change with regards to the conditions they can make and various sorts of learning destinations require various conditions for accomplishment, the decision of encouraging techniques ought to in this manner be founded fundamentally on the kind of learning objective. Initial, a solitary training strategy regularly can't make all the conditions important for a given learning objective. Second, learning targets including complex abilities require instructing techniques that advance dynamic learning with respect to understudies, while learning destinations including less difficult aptitudes can be accomplished with increasingly latent educating strategies. In any case, most educators of Accounting have been utilizing the talk strategy to show understudies different ideas and materials in bookkeeping. Understudies in this way become latent students as they just become receptors of information and are permitted restricted support in the exercises. This has been one of the contributory elements of countless understudies falling flat or performing wretchedly in the Accounting paper. This strategy likewise stifles the thinking capacities about the understudies and influences their capacities to investigate and work issues precisely. In the mean time, a great deal of instructing strategies proliferate thus the scientist might want to see whether the participatory strategy for educating can help improve understudies comprehension of the Double Entry Principle in bookkeeping. Explanation of the Problem Although there is a developing accentuation on bookkeeping instruction and a developing mindfulness for understudies to procure more prominent information on the ideas in bookkeeping, most instructors who train the subject for the most part utilize the talk strategy in the conveyance of exercises. Understudies along these lines do repetition learning and think that its exceptionally hard to break down and take care of most issues in bookkeeping. The point f the analyst subsequently, is to endeavor to utilize the participatory strategy to help understudies in their endeavors to gain more information and improve their comprehension of the unpredictable idea of the Double Entry Principle. Objective(s) of the Study The p articular goal of the examination is to utilize participatory technique in instructing the twofold passage standard in bookkeeping. Reason for the Study The motivation behind the investigation is to see if the participatory technique for educating can assist with improving Post Secondary School (PSS) 1 understudies at Joy Professional Academy comprehension of the Double Entry Principle in Accounting. Research Questions The accompanying examination questions were utilized for the investigation (1) How can the participatory strategy for instructing improve students’ comprehension of the Double Entry Principle in Accounting? (2) Is the participatory technique for instructing the best for training the Double Entry Principle in bookkeeping? Importance of the Study The hugeness of the investigation are as per the following: (I) This activity research would assist educators with showing twofold section standards to enhance the learning of bookkeeping to PSS1 understudies at Joy Professional Academy, Kumasi by utilizing participatory based strategy. ii) It would assist educators with endeavoring to improve their showing strategies in bookkeeping. (iii) It would help increment the students’ level of learning and comprehension. When there is an accentuation on instructing for importance, there is student’s more noteworthy maintenance and an improved probability that th e thoughts will be utilized in new circumstances. (iv) It would fill in as writing for audit in further examinations. Delimitations of the Study Due to time and material limitations, the examination is restricted to the Post Secondary School (PSS) 1 class at Joy proficient Academy, Kumasi. Just the individuals in this class were utilized for the examination. Association of the Study This examination is partitioned into six sections. Section one is the presentation. It takes a gander at the foundation of the investigation, the announcement of the issue, the motivation behind the examination and essentialness of the examination. It additionally quickly takes a gander at the examination questions and delimitations of the investigation. Part two is the writing survey. Writing is checked on as indicated by the exploration questions. Part three presents the procedure utilized for this examination. It additionally takes a gander at the exploration plan. It clarifies the populace, test and examining strategy and the instruments utilized in gathering information for the examination. It additionally examines how information was gathered and broke down. Part four presents the intercession plan and usage of the issue distinguished Chapter five presents the consequences of the investigation. It additionally investigations the aftereffects of the examination. Part six presents the rundown, ends and proposals of the investigation. Part TWO LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction This section is the audit of writing. It presents the writing as indicated by the exploration questions. In introducing the writing audit, the scientist might want to give a concise insight concerning the Double section Principle In bookkeeping, the twofold passage accounting (or twofold section bookkeeping) framework is the premise of the standard framework utilized by organizations and different associations to record budgetary exchanges. Its reason is that a businesss (or different associations) money related condition and consequences of tasks are best recorded in accounts. Each record keeps up a past filled with changes in money related qualities about a specific part of the business. This framework is called twofold section in light of the fact that every exchange is recorded in any event two records. Every exchange results in at any rate one record being charged and in any event one record being credited, with the all out charges of the exchange equivalent to the complete credits. This prerequisite has an advantage to the clerk, in light of the fact that the precision of the records can be checked rapidly for, when all the records that have charge balance are added, they should rise to the total of the considerable number of records which have a credit balance. Without this necessity, there would be no fast way to check exactness. The twofold section framework is the base or texture for an undeniable money related bookkeeping data framework. Money related bookkeeping data framework contains all the reports, records and proof of budgetary exchanges between the business, its workers and the outside world. Focal points of twofold section standards I. Section for each exchange is made twice, one on the charge side and the other at the credit side. This gives a programmed mind the rightness of the records. In the event that money is abused, taking everything into account, it would be uncovered by the records ii. An image of the company’s money related commitments and the assets to meet them is consistently in center. iii. All exchanges are appropriately partitioned into an individual and in close to home gathering. iv. A twofold passage framework encourages the setting out of the money related situation of the business at any second in time. v. The twofold passage framework causes the business to connect every individual or business with the zone of activity to which he is associated with the business and the sum due on such activity. Detriments of twofold passage standards I. It is tedious and costly since each exchange ought to be recorded in any event

How to Fly Safely With Claustrophobia

How to Fly Safely With Claustrophobia Phobias Print How to Fly Safely With Claustrophobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on September 29, 2019 Hero Images/Getty Images More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types If you need to fly with claustrophobia, you may be anxious about your trip. But flying with claustrophobia need not be a disaster. Carefully planning your trip can help you keep your phobia under control. Overview of Claustrophobia Choosing Your Flight Although you may be tempted to shop solely by price, it is important to learn the details about a particular airline, route, and specific flight. It may be worth paying more for a flight that meets your needs. Airline: At one time, the legacy airlines offered a full-service experience. The budget airlines trimmed the frills, providing cramped seating and few services in exchange for a cheap ticket. Today, this is no longer the case. Each airline is different, so visit the lines’ websites to determine current policies.Route: Some routes are common among business travelers, making those flights extremely crowded during the week. Others are more popular with vacationers, who often travel over the weekend. Some flights are actually segments of longer routes, which means that the plane you board may already be crowded with those who boarded at an early stop. Research the route you are considering to learn what to expect.Another consideration is whether you will need to change planes. Many city pairs require you to fly to a hub city and board a new plane to your final destination. Hub airports are generally more crowded than regional airports. If crowds trigger your claustrophobia, book a nons top flight or connect through a smaller city.Specific Flight: A quick web search can provide details on any specific flight. You can discover how crowded a flight normally is and its typical on-time ratio. Although there are no guarantees, learning these details in advance can help you choose the flight with the lowest chance of overbooking or delays.Choosing Your Seat: Which seat is best for you will depend on your unique needs. Many people with claustrophobia prefer to sit in an exit row, which provides additional leg room. Keep in mind that in order to sit here you must be reasonably physically fit and both willing and able to assist in an  emergency evacuation should anything occur.A window seat allows you to gaze outside and enjoy the view. Many people feel that this helps them to adjust their focus away from the crowded plane.Sitting on the aisle allows you to easily move around the airplane. Walking around provides a break and can help you manage your symptoms. It also provid es easier access to the restrooms, as well as to any comforting items you have in overhead storage. Preparing for Your Flight Visit Your Doctor: Several weeks before your flight, visit your doctor and therapist. Even if you do not normally take medications for your phobia, your doctor might want to prescribe a short-term anti-anxiety medication.?? Pay careful attention to any instructions, which might include starting the prescription a few days in advance or avoiding alcohol consumption.Learn Ways to Cope with Symptoms: Your therapist can teach you coping strategies to use in flight. Guided visualization, breathing exercises, and other techniques can be used while in your seat  and may help head off a panic attack.?? Practice any new techniques in advance, as they may take a while to feel natural.Be Up-To-Date on Airport Security: Airport security regulations seem to change on an almost daily basis. Visit the TSA website a day or two before your flight to be sure you know the latest rules regarding both carry-on and checked luggage. Pack carefully to ensure you are within the rules. Medications to Treat Claustrophobia While Traveling On Flight Day Allow yourself plenty of time at the airport. Official guidelines state that you should arrive at least two hours before a domestic flight, and three hours before an international flight. However, you may want to expand that window a bit. The stress of a crowded airport and invasive security screening could put you at risk for a panic attack, and wondering whether you will make the flight will only increase your anxiety.Be hydrated. Once you are through security, you will be able to enjoy the restaurants, shops, and amenities inside the secure area of the airport. Drink plenty of water and try to eat a small snack. Maintaining hydration and blood sugar is important for staying calm.Check in at your gate at least 30 minutes before the flight. Giving yourself plenty of time for this last step of the process will help you stay calm and focused. On the Plane During your flight, keep yourself distracted as much as possible. Bring an iPod, DVD player or laptop, or purchase headphones and watch the in-flight movie. If you are traveling with a relative or friend, engage in conversation. Slip off your shoes and relax with a pillow and blanket.If you have a panic attack, let your traveling partner know. He or she may be able to help talk you down. Otherwise, focus on your coping strategies.Practice coping strategies. Get up and walk around if the seat belt light is off. Go to the restroom and splash cold water on your face. Take anti-anxiety medication according to your doctor’s recommendations, but avoid self-medicating with alcohol. Drinking may actually increase your anxiety.??Ask for help if you need it. Flight attendants can handle all sorts of in-flight emergencies including anxiety attacks. Although not trained therapists, they can provide different types of assistance. Do not hesitate to ask for help if needed. Overcoming the Fear of Flying

How MBA Admissions Directors Value Your GPA

One of the most important criteria that will be evaluated by admissions directors will be your GPA. Contrary to popular belief, this criteria can be a bit more complicated of an assessment than one would think. Now you are probably thinking how complicated can a simple GPA be? Doesn’t the GPA just have to be high? Very complicated in fact! Let us explore the key aspects MBA programs will evaluate, and why they are so important to how your GPA is received by decision makers. Overall Undergraduate GPA This is probably the most obvious aspect of the GPA that schools will focus on. Your overall GPA is considered a fit if it is around or above the average GPA at your target school. Now, all GPAs are not created equally so program’s will certainly factor in the prestige and perceived rigor of your undergraduate school. Same rules apply, the higher the GPA the better your application will be positioned. Quantitative Classes Your performance in qualitative classes is really important to your overall candidacy. MBA curriculums are very quantitative in nature, particularly with regards to the traditional core curriculum that includes classes like Stats, Finance, and Accounting. So, schools put a major onus on showing a track record of strong performance in quant classes. Now, not everyone has been exposed to quant classes which is another issue. So even with a high overall GPA not having taken any quant classes, in the past, can be a red flag for admissions. GPA Trend Did your GPA trend up or trend down during your time in undergrad? Your overall trend is another area where admissions will focus on. A strong trend upwards showcases maturity and a consistent focus on your studies, and also will be an indicator for future performance in b-school. Now contrary to that, a trend of low performance can signal the exact opposite. Slight dips here and there should not cause concern on your part, but major swings and a trend downward year in and year out may prove to be a red flag for admissions. Graduate GPA If you have already completed a graduate degree, this can be another evaluation point for admissions. Strong performance here can help elevate your candidacy. Now, generally your graduate degree performance will not outrank your undergraduate degree performance but strong performance in power degrees like law can certainly showcase your intellectual aptitude and ability to handle graduate level work. Applying to business school? Call us at 1-800-925-7737 and speak with an MBA admissions expert today, or take our free MBA Admissions Profile Evaluation  for personalized advice for your unique application situation! As always, be sure to find us on  Facebook,  YouTube,  Google+  and Twitter. Dozie A.  is a Veritas Prep Head Consultant for the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. His specialties include consulting, marketing, and low GPA/GMAT applicants. You can read more articles by him  here.

Solutions to Chapter 2 Labour Economics Essay - 1721 Words

Chapter 2 Exercises Solutions Answer to end of chapter questions: 2. The labour force is calculated as the sum of the employed and the unemployed, which in this case is 22,000,000 + 1,000,000 = 23,000,000. The labour force participation rate is calculated as the ratio of the labour force to the working age population: 23,000,000 / 30,000,000 = 77 %. The unemployment rate is calculated as the ratio of the number of unemployed workers to the size of the labour force: 1,000,000 / 23,000,000 = 4.3 %. 4. a) The poor who are at minimum subsistence and who aspire to middle class consumption patterns: This group values income highly relative to leisure, so the indifference curve is relatively flat. As the wage increases, the income†¦show more content†¦At the same time, they become richer, and can maintain the living standard while purchasing more leisure. That effect pushes her to work less. The net effect of +18 induces them to work more. d) According to this equation, it would lead to a net increase of 25 percentage points. The pay cut for the husband would increase the labour force participation of wives, as they have to work more to maintain living standards. e) We are given no information on the hourly wage, so technically we cannot answer this question. The variables which appear in this equation for expected earnings include both wages and hours worked. For the less precisely defined quantities of uncompensated and the pure elasticities for expected income, the former is 18*(6/35), and the latter is 25*(6/35). We use only the coefficient pertaining to the wife for these own elasticities. f) Yes it does. The total effect of the expected earnings of women on their labour force participation far outweighs the negative income effect of non-labour income earned by their husbands. As the returns from working for women increased a lot in recent decades, the labour force participation rate increased. The main reason is a substitution effect that dominated the income effects from both earners on womens labour force participation. 6. a) For this case, we assume that the husband continues to work 40 hours per week, or 8 hours perShow MoreRelatedThe Great Divergence : China, Europe And The Making Of The Modern World Economy Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the long time of economic history, the Industrial Revolution happened in England in the eighteenth century is definitely a turning point which triggers many scholars’ interests. Gregory Clark, the author of A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World, claims that the average person of 1800 was no better off than their remote ancestors of the Palaeolithic according to the Malthusian Trap. Then he focuses on solving three questions: Why did the Malthusian Trap persist so longRead MoreChild Labour Is A Socio Economic Problem2333 Words   |  10 Pages PAGE NO CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION TO CHILD LABOUR†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3-5 CHAPTER-II OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 RESEARCH DESIGN †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 CHAPTER-III DATA INTERPRETATIONS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10-19 CHAPTER-IV FINDINGS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...21 SUGGESTIONS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦22 CONCLUSION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreCapitalism And The Communist Manifesto1731 Words   |  7 Pagesand how have things changed. 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Football And Aristotle s Philosophy Of Friendship

Friendships are a main aspect of what we seek for in life, for Aristotle says that â€Å"without friends, no one would choose to live,† (Football and Aristotle s Philosophy of Friendship, Pg 32). Through excerpts from Gallagher’s â€Å"Football and Aristotle s Philosophy of Friendship†, McMahon’s â€Å"Seinfeld Subjectivity, and Sartre,† Condella’s â€Å"Why can’t we be virtual friends,† and finally Thalos’ â€Å"Why I am not a friend,† we can determine the reasons why we hold friendships so dearly to us. In Gallagher’s essay, he reveals Aristotle’s view that friendship is separated into three types, and what we get from these types of friendships. While in McMahon’s essay we will see the hidden connotations of the show â€Å"Seinfeld,† as well as Philosopher Sartre’s view of how friendships play a huge role in forming our identity. Then going into Condella and Thalos’ ess ay’s, we step back to take a look at if quality friendships can be built on Facebook or if we need â€Å"face to face,† interactions. Lastly we can see many examples in Reiner’s movie of different kinds of friendships and how they affect us. In Gallagher’s essay â€Å"Football and Aristotle s Philosophy of Friendship,† he explains philosopher Aristotle’s conclusion that â€Å"friendship is based on utility, pleasure, a shared commitment to a good, or some combination of the three,† (Pg33). First, what Aristotle means by a friendship based on Utility is that the two people consisted in the friendship will gain something from it. I see this inShow MoreRelatedGreat Minds: The Essential Guide for Teachers7827 Words   |  32 Pagesâ€Å"essential† or Visit: www.tslshop.co.uk/tsl/essential For thousands of free teaching resources visit www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resources www.tes.co.uk Log on and be inspired. WHERE THEORY MEETS PRACTICE A TES Essential Guide Educational philosophies are complex and wide-ranging. In this TES Essential Guide, James Williams, a lecturer in education at the University of Sussex, makes sense of it all. Theory and practice 4 What it’s all about. Bloom’s taxonomy of learning 8 Bloom’sRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:

Global Warming And The Climate Change - 1740 Words

By 2014, about 81% of the total 98.3 quadrillion Btu of energy used are produced by burning petroleum, natural gas, and coal in the United States (US EIA). Could you imagine how much greenhouse gases are produced in the energy extraction process, and how could these gases intensify global warming and climate change? In Naomi Klein’s book, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate, Klein describes climate change as a catastrophic crisis that the whole world is encountering. Hundreds of cities are threatened by rising sea-levels, wildlife are in danger due to disruption of ecosystems, more extreme heat waves are recorded, all of these are essentially catalyzed by climate change. Klein blamed on capitalism, an economic model used by†¦show more content†¦As evidence of climate change become more conspicuous and understandable, many suggestions were offered by scientists, politicians, and journalists to fight for it. One of Klein’s ideal approaches to tackl e climate change is that the government should tell the industry that â€Å"we will support you, but only if you support the communities from which you profit, by providing well-paying local jobs, and sourcing your products locally† (126). However, no matter how much money a person has, one barely invests all of it solely to one aspect of interest, as most of us have a lot to take care of in life—family, residence, properties, friendship—while we have limited time and money. This is the same for corporations which are all managed by humans, who choose what to invest on for maximum profit. They do not make non-profitable investment which involves a too broad range of business, including both renewable and non-renewable industries. Consequently, the non-renewable employment sector must decline in response to the cooperation between companies and the government to provide more renewable jobs. According to the official statistics on the Bureau of Labor Statistics, t he fossil fuel business—extraction, manufacturing and supply of coal, gas and oil—employs more than 2 million people in the US by January 2016 (U.S. BLS). In

Pratik Free Essays

Why Was Fathepur Sikri built ? In Akbar’s time the site was occupied by a small village of stonecutters and was the home of Shaikh Salim Chishti, a Muslim astrologer and Sufi Saint. In 1568 Akbar visited the Shaikh to ask for the birth of an heir. The Shaikh replied that an heir would be born soon. We will write a custom essay sample on Pratik or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sure enough, Akbar’s wife gave birth to a boy on August 30, 1569. In gratitude, Akbar named the boy Salim after the astrologer, and, two years later decided to move the capital to Sikri. Buland Daraza ————————————————- Buland Darwazameaning ‘high’ or ‘great’ gate in  Persian. It is located in  Fatehpur Sikri  which is located 43  km away from  Agra,  India. It is also known as the â€Å"Gate of Magnificence. † Buland Darwaza or the loft gateway was built by the great Mughal emperor, Akbar in 1601 A. D. at Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar built the Buland Darwaza to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. 1] Architecture The Buland Darwaza is made of red and buff sandstone, decorated by carving and inlaying of white and black marble and towers above the courtyard of the mosque. The Buland Darwaza is semi octagonal in plan and is topped by pillars and  chhatris  with Buland Darwaiosks on the roof, stylized battlement and small turrets and inlay work of white and black marble. On the outside a long flight of steps sweeps dow n the hill giving the gateway additional height. A Persian inscription on eastern archway of the Buland Darwaza records Akbar’s conquest over Gujarat in 1601. It is 40 metres high and 50 metres from the ground. The total height of the Structure is about 54 metres from the ground level. It is a 15-storied high gateway that guards the southern entrance of the city of Fatehpur Sikri. An inscription on the central face of the Buland Darwaza throws light on Akbar’s religious broad mindedness. How to cite Pratik, Papers

Video Business Model Innovation

Question: Discuss about theVideo for Business Model Innovation. Answer: Introduction: Business Model Innovation Key Ideas of Video The major ideas of this video are totally relate to the business model innovation. In this video, it is illustrated that innovative business model is essential for the success as well as growth of each and every organization. Along with this, with the help of this video, it is also extracted that a business firm must adopt and implement innovative ideas as well as strategies to accomplish the competitive advantages in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. Moreover, it is also observed that, most of the organizations used innovation in order to offer superior services than other competitive business firms. In addition to this, business model innovation is very helpful for the business associations. It is because of it is very simple and does not require new technologies to improve the productivity, profitability, and brand image of the firms in the international market (HSGUniStGallen. 2013). Apart from this, business model innovation only motivates the business associations t o present the existing products as well as services to the customers in a more innovative way. Furthermore, business model innovation offers unique changes as well advantages to each and every organization. At the same time, it is also found out that, innovation plays an important role in order to improve the customer value, to condense the organizational costs, and to build competitive advantages for the growth as well as success of the businesses. Moreover, there are some fallacies linked to business model innovation that are not right. Business organizations must ignore these misconceptions and only focus on business model innovation in order to accomplish desired outcomes and to achieve competitive advantages in an effective and an appropriate manner. Application of Key Ideas It is well known that in todays complex and competitive business environment, most of the organizations has implemented business model innovation in order to achieve competitive advantages in an effective way. In opposite to this, it is also true that most of the organizations are still unaware and do not know the importance of business model innovation for the business organizations. Nokia is a major example of this. So, according to me, Nokia must adopt and implement the major ideas related to business model innovation for the success and growth of the organizations. In recent years, the productivity and profitability of Nokia has been declined rapidly (HSGUniStGallen. 2013). In other words, it can be said that, it has become very difficult to Nokia to stand in front of its competitors such as: Samsung, Apple Inc. and so on. The main reason behind it is that the competitors of Nokia are using innovative strategies to attract new customers and to retain their existing customers in a n effective way. In current, the users of Nokia are unable to enjoy Pokmon Go, Prisma, and so on apps due to lake of innovation. For that reason, I believe that Nokia mustadopt and implement business model innovation to improve the productivity, profitability, and to retain its customers in an effective and a significant manner. Pankaj Ghemawat: CAGE Framework To Evaluate International Trade Opportunities Key Ideas of Video In this video, Pankaj Ghemawat demonstrates the importance of the CAGE framework for the success and growth of the business organizations at the global level. On the basis of the video, it should be noted down that, the CAGE (cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic) framework plays a significant role in order to provide trade opportunities to the business firms. Moreover, it is also extracted that business organizations only need to use the CAGE framework effectively in order to evaluate trade opportunities for the expansion of the business in the global market (Carlson School of Management. 2015). On the other hand, the CAGE framework make out cultural, administrative, geographic and economic distances between nations that business firms must address at what time developing international strategies. Furthermore, the CAGE framework is also valuable in order to comprehend trade patterns, capital, people flows and information of other nations in an effective way. The CAGE fr amework is also helpful to organization in order to recognize and evaluate the impact of distance on the businesses. For that reason, business firms should take help of the CAGE framework to understand the culture as well as economic of other nation and also work accordingly to take advantages of trade opportunities in an appropriate way. The CAGE framework also plays a major role in order to remove trade barriers between nations (Carlson School of Management. 2015). In this way, it is essential that business firm must adopt the CAGE framework in order to evaluate as well as capture trade opportunities in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. Application of Key Ideas It is true that in todays globalized business era, the CAGE framework is important for the business organization. The main reason behind it is that, with the help of the CAGE framework, business organizations would be able to know the cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic difference between nations. For that reason, I believe that Dominos Pizza Enterprises should also take help of the CAGE framework in order to expand its business in the international market in an effective and a more comprehensive manner (Carlson School of Management. 2015). Along with this, the CAGE framework would be beneficial for the firm in order to diminish the geographical distance and also to reduce the cultural as well as trade barriers effectively. In addition, Dominos Pizza Enterprises face a lot of problem when it makes efforts to enter in the marketplace of the other nation. It is because of the economy and culture of that nation creates trade barriers to the firm. In this situation, Domino s Pizza Enterprises must take advantage of the CAGE framework to understand the economy and culture of other nation and to do business in that nation accordingly. As a result, according to me, Dominos Pizza Enterprises must adopt and implement the CAGE framework in order to evaluate trade opportunities and to remove trade barriers for the growth and success of the firm in the global market. References Carlson School of Management (2015). Pankaj Ghemawat: CAGE framework to evaluate international trade opportunities. Available At: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FpUJaG7uMk [Accessed on: 23rd August, 2016] HSGUniStGallen (2013). Business Model Innovation. Available At: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed on: 23rd August, 2016]

Video or graphics circuitry, usually fitted to a c Essay Example For Students

Video or graphics circuitry, usually fitted to a c Essay VGAard but sometimes found on the motherboard itself, is responsible for creating the picture displayed by a monitor. On early text-based PCs this was a fairly mundane task. However, the advent of graphical operating systems dramatically increased the amount of information needing to be displayed to levels where it was impractical for it to be handled by the main processor. The solution was to off-load the handling of all screen activity to a more intelligent generation of graphics card. As the importance of multimedia and then 3D graphics has increased, the role of the graphics card has become ever more important and it has evolved into a highly efficient processing engine which can really be viewed as a highly specialised co-processor. By the late 1990s the rate of development in the graphics chip arena had reached levels unsurpassed in any other area of PC technology, with the major manufacturers such as 3dfx, ATI, Matrox, nVidia and S3 working to a barely believable six-month pro duct life cycle! One of the consequences of this has been the consolidation of major chip vendors and graphics card manufacturers. Chip maker 3dfx started the trend in 1998 with the its acquisition of board manufacturer STB systems. This gave 3dfx a more direct route to market with retail product and the ability to manufacture and distribute boards that bearing its own branding. Rival S3 followed suit in the summer of 1999 by buying Diamond Mulitmedia, thereby acquiring its graphics and sound card, modem and MP3 technologies. A matter of weeks later, 16-year veteran Number Nine announced its abandonment of the chip development side of its business in favour of board manufacturing. The consequence of all this manoeuvring was to leave nVidia as the last of the major graphics chip vendors without its own manufacturing facility and the inevitable speculation of a tie-up with close partner, Creative Labs. Whilst thered been no developments on this front by mid-2000, nVidias position in had been significantly strengthened by S3s sale of its graphics business to VIA Technologies in April of that year. The move which S3 portrayed as an important step in the transformation of the company from a graphics focused semiconductor supplier to a more broadly based Internet appliance company left nVidia as sole remaining big player in the graphics chip business. We will write a custom essay on Video or graphics circuitry, usually fitted to a c specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Resolution is a term often used interchangeably with addressability, but it more properly refers to the sharpness, or detail, of the visual image. It is primarily a function of the monitor and is determined by the beam size and dot pitch (sometimes referred to as line pitch). An image is created when a beam of electrons strikes phosphors which coat the base of the monitor’s ‘screen’. A group comprising one red, one green and one blue phosphor is known as a pixel. A pixel represents the smallest piece of the screen that can be controlled individually, and each pixel can be set to a different colour and intensity. A complete screen image is composed of thousands of pixels and the screens resolution specified in terms of a row by column figure is the maximum number of displayable pixels. The higher the resolution, the more pixels that can be displayed and therefore the more information the screen can display at any given time. Resolutions generally fall into predefined sets and the table below shows the series of video standards since CGA, the first to support colour/graphics capabilityAll SVGA standards support the display of 16 million colours, but the number of colours that can be displayed simultaneously is limited by the amount of video memory installed in a system. The greater number of colours, or the higher the resolution or, the more video memory will be required. However, since it is a shared resource reducing one will allow an increase in the other. .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 , .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .postImageUrl , .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 , .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5:hover , .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5:visited , .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5:active { border:0!important; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5:active , .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5 .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0a72eb1c6b0964d5841f809db34e2af5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Life Of Arthur Conan Doyle EssayEach pixel of a screen image is displayed using a combination of three different colour signals: red, green and blue. The precise appearance of each pixel is controlled by the intensity of these three beams of light and the amount of information that is stored about a pixel determines its colour depth. The more bits

Sample Essays

Sample EssaysThe sample essays you use for your didactic essay writing will be a combination of excerpts from your journal or other writings and samples of didactic essay topics. Generally the didactic essay is to be based on the material in the assignments.You should select the sample essay topics that are popular in the subjects you are writing for. If you have only taken a few courses, then the examples of doctrines that you will use to write an essay about will have to be ones that are well known in the school. Of course this is not strictly true. Some essays will have to deal with the lives of famous individuals.You should also make sure that the samples of didactic essay topics and samples of didactic essay passages that you use are similar to those you will be using. The examples of didactic essay topics you should use include: The history of the French Revolution, the English Civil War, American history, America's relationship with England and the continent of Europe, the Big Bang theory, the Theory of Evolution, Darwin's theory of natural selection, the Scientific Method, gravity, the Industrial Revolution, American Literature, American Music, American Politics, Chinese history, the influence of the Civil War in the American Republic. This is just a few examples of didactic essay topics.When you have written the essay, don't just read it and expect that the reader will immediately understand it. You need to make sure that you use the ideas that the essay describes in class and you need to use them in your student paper. Using them in class should give you a good idea of what they mean to your students.You can't make a good idea for a didactic essay if you haven't written one first. It is the same as if you didn't read a book and then were told that it was a novel. You are given the information you need. You need to find out how to make an essay in your subject interesting, especially in a practical and personal way.You will find samples of didactic ess ay topics and sample essays online. Look at many of these and you will find the topics that will appeal to you. You can then make an essay that is a work of art and one that you will cherish for years to come.Remember that the best essay you ever wrote will be the one that was done while you were writing an essay, which means that you had an opportunity to work at it while you were writing your essay. Make the most of this by making sure that your first draft of your essay is one that will be attractive and impressive, because it is not something that will look good when it is read.

Who Does Paul Bennett Work For Religion Essay Essay Example

Who Does Paul Bennett Work For Religion Essay Essay Example Who Does Paul Bennett Work For Religion Essay Essay Who Does Paul Bennett Work For Religion Essay Essay Paul Bennet works as portion of the Apostolic Church, now known in New Zealand as the ACTS motion. ACTS covers over 60 churches in New Zealand and has been established since 1934. The ACTS churches provide a bible based, Pentecostal environment for people to turn and link with Jesus Christ. Therefore go and make adherents of all the states, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, and learning them to obey everything I have commanded you. And certainly I am with you ever, even to the terminal of the age. ( P1100, Women s Devotional Bible, NIV ) . What is the ACTS motion making? Planting and edifice Churches committed to populating out the cardinal rules of the Gospel. Making an environment for the release of new apostolic enterprises with the accent being on new churches being founded and webs being developed within the apostolic motion. Adding value to local churches so they can be more effectual in making this coevals with the love of God. Partnering together with other ministries so they can be more effectual ( ACTs Movement. 2009 ) . What are the beliefs of the ACTS motion? God is raising an ground forces of laborers who are focused and committed. They have a simple trust in the power and anointment of God. They are ordinary people who believe in an extraordinary God ( ACTs Movement. 2009 ) . What do they populate for? The cause of Jesus Christ. A sense of mission and fate Structure of the ACTS Movement National Leadership Team National Leader Bruce Monk Equippers Church Hawkes Bay Lyle Peninsula Equippers Church Auckland Sam Monk South Life Church Dunedin Paul Bennett Vision Churchs Nick Klindenbery Invercargill Christian Centre Ian Wright Figure 1 National Office Staff Executive Manager Administrator Office Manager Figure 2 South Life Church Mission Statement We are people populating to see many others turn and follow Jesus. SouthLife Church believe that it is non about run intoing up on Lords daies for church services but about sharing their lives during the hebdomad and doing life together ( South Life Church, 2010 ) . Statement of Belief As a church we believe in: The one true and living God who everlastingly exists in three individuals in integrity: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The Godhead inspiration and authorization of the Holy Scriptures. The original flawlessness of creative activity ; the built-in corruptness of humanity through the Fall ; the necessity of penitence and regeneration by grace and through religion in Christ entirely, and the ageless separation from God of the eventually impenitent. The virgin birth, impeccant life, expiating decease, exultant Resurrection, Ascension and go oning intercession of our Lord Jesus Christ, His 2nd approaching and ageless Kingdom reign. The justification and sanctification of trusters through the finished work of Christ, their security as they remain with Him, and their future Resurrection in an incorruptible organic structure. The sacraments of baptism by submergence and of the Lord s Supper. The baptism of the Holy Spirit for trusters with supernatural marks, authorising the Church for its mission in the universe. The gifts of the Holy Spirit for the edifice up of the Church and ministry to the universe. Christ s leading of the Church through the Ascension ministries of apostles, Prophetss, revivalists, curates and instructors, for the integrity, adulthood and growing of the Church. As taken from www.southlife.org.nz Figure 3 Background on Paul Bennett Leadership Position Senior Pastor in a criterion concern he would be the Chief Executive Officer. Curate Paul has been in his present place since 2001, a sum of nine old ages. Duties Oversing the ministry and pastoral attention in and out of church is the footing of this place. Pastoral attention is about constructing trust and apprehension within the community and administrating to those in demand ( Diocesan School of Girls ) . This is a duty that is shared among staff and it is besides a manner of networking within the community although that is a side benefit. Ministry covers distributing the Gospel, and supervising three folds South Life, Taieri Life and Clutha Life. A batch of clip is spent in run intoing with staff and national squad members that there is an answerability factor to. Staff meetings non merely include work related issues but encompass debriefing Sessionss where advocate is offered in countries of challenge to the person. Curate Paul plots the projections for the undermentioned twelvemonth in countries such as where the church is heading, staffing issues and degrees, capable stuff for discourses and learning subjects. This takes up a batch of clip as does the legion meetings ( Bennett, 2010 ) . Accountability Paul Bennett is straight responsible to the ACTs Movement, there is a supervisor assigned to the church debriefing one time a month. Elders within the church besides meet with Pastor Paul one time a month to travel over fundss and see any suggestions that may be raised. Previous Leadership Roles Previous leading functions include being captain of the football squad, Foreman, freelance with staff, Youth Pastor and Associate Pastor. Curate Paul commented that he has ever been a leader. Leadership Style Curate Paul considers himself to be the Dad , he envelops the sense of a household concern. The penchant is to walk aboard people, nevertheless, he is rather able to call the shootings if need be. He does nt believe in forcing people along in their functions, preferring to discourse and brainstorm. Depending on who he is covering with, his manner of leading can alter, for illustration with one individual he may hold a treatment and make a common determination whereas with person else they may necessitate more way. This manner has been adopted because of Pastor Paul s belief in household. He believes that by following a household type atmosphere the staff will purchase into a greater ownership of their outlooks and duties. Examples of Leadership manner An illustration of where this manner of leading has worked good can be seen in the age group of the church South Life is based in the thick of the pupil country of Dunedin and the fold reflects this as they have an eventide service aiming the pupils specifically which is good attended. Their young person curates are besides a good illustration of the leading manner working good as they treat the church like place and are hold oning leading enthusiastically giving it a spell . Where the leading manner has possibly worked non so good would likely be in Pastor Pauls ain age group and older. This is due possibly to the you ca nt state me what to make and the convince me type attitudes of the older coevalss. The other factor at times is some people merely do nt wish his manner of taking and there is nil that is traveling to alter their heads. The worst incident that could be recalled is where a parishioner ended up shouting at him and doing baseless accusals in the heat of the minute. The Theory of Servant Leadership TDIndustries ( TDI ) believe that servant leaders are active hearers. Their basic values use to all facets of their concern and lives. They are an American installation that specialises in mechanical building ; the company is an first-class illustration of servant leading in action within the profit-making sphere of concern. It is besides based on the same criterions as an administration such as the church. Paul Bennett touched on all facets in some signifier and this adds weight to the belief that this signifier of leading manner works good. Although on the surface Pastor Paul appeared to be a collaborative leader when fiting up the features of servant leading it became clear this was the class that applied ( Gavin A ; Mason, 2004 ) . TDI based their whole concern around this construct and have turned it into a multi-million dollar venture with their ain employees puting to a great extent. TDIndustries Valuess Concern for and belief in Individual Human Beings Valuing Individual Differences Honesty Constructing swearing relationships Fairness Responsible Behaviour High Standards of concern moralss They besides believe in Long-run ends Continuous intense people and development attempts, including significant developing budgets. Investing in tools, equipment and installations that enable us to better carry through their mission. Fig 4 Taken from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tdindustries.com/AboutUs/overview.aspx Contrasting Business Entity When asked if he would make anything otherwise if he was working for a high profile company like MacDonald s, Pastor Paul was rather inexorable that he would non. He believes staff should experience like a portion of the procedure and a portion of the solutions. His belief sees the church as being no different to a concern as ownership is of import. When households represent the parents they try to make good, and Pastor Paul would desire his workers to make the same to hold a sense of ownership and belonging. Environment of Change When asked about how good he deals with issues like altering beliefs ( that is, political rightness ) , altering engineering and statute law Pastor Pauls attitude was comparatively positive. Technology is embraced if there is a benefit to be had out of it and there is person to learn how to utilize it. Political rightness is understood but non ever agreed with, sometimes its usage is helpful but sometimes it is non. Quotation mark: Political rightness gets in the manner of truth and solution. Curate Paul Bennett, 2010. Legislation is over managed and there is a inclination for direction to go a albatross around administrations. He believes that it is frequently a reactionist procedure. Effectss of alteration on leading When covering with alteration in his leading function Pastor Paul mentioned the followers: We need to be solutions non hinderances or victims. There is a demand to be progressive. What does it look like? What will the alteration really do, seek visualizing the alterations it will intend. He does non wish some alterations but it does non bug him and he does non believe he tends to be reactionist in response. Changes are dealt with better due to the leading manner he has adopted but he believes if it ai nt broke make nt repair it but if you are making something that is non utile that is working allow us repair it . An illustration of this last statement would be the Missions Board that was in pattern when he took over his function as Senior Pastor. Although the church was involved in missions the fold had no apprehension of what it was. The existent mission work was successful because it was non understood. The missions board was disbanded and another set up in due class with the folds more straight involved. Serrat ( 2009 ) believes that leading is hard as it must center on the challenge of alteration . Transformational alteration does non come easy ; there are many issues that are value-laden that have to be considered. These issues include truenesss and struggles. Exerting leading is about adaptative alteration being encouraged as opposed to proficient alteration that is addressed on a day-to-day footing. A consequence of this type of alteration can be stress or instability while the version is in advancement. Abraham Lincoln made a celebrated address on 19 November 1863 known as the Gettysburg Address. His concluding words as he dedicated the battleground as a national graveyard are still impacting today as a definition for the kernel of democracy by many. aˆÂ ¦government of the people, by the people, for the people . Abraham Lincoln, 1863, Gettysburg Address. This is a similar construct to the ACTS Movement with their linking people, associating churches, associating states belief. Therefore it is logical to put them in this class of servant leading. In fact, in the motions ain belief this is where they see themselves ( Serrat, 2009 ) . Servant leading is frequently linked with distributed leading which is an attack that views taking as a societal contract. The accent moves from making leaders to developing leaderful administrations. The construct envelops way giving, a less formal leading, handling taking as an activity that is shared by more than one leader and fostering the growing of leading abilities in others ( Serrat, 2009 ) . There are surely elements of this within the SouthLife Church when the disposal within the church is looked at. There is an Executive Curate who deals with the majority of the finance. An administrator trades with a assortment of undertakings which includes bulk mail and travel agreements. There is a portion clip receptionist who does typing but besides helps out in multiple countries when needed. There are in entire, four full clip staff, five portion clip, four voluntaries and five housemans. The encouragement the squad is given can surely be seen as distributed leading as they are frequently given duties that stretch their abilities. Without a societal contract this growing would non be possible. Challenges in leading The challenges Pastor Paul faces in his function are dissatisfactory people, excessively much administrative work, countries that may impact others in a large manner and at times conflict. Before traveling into a state of affairs affecting struggle he will seek and visualize the result so he can outdo make up ones mind how to manage the issue. Additional Thoughts on Leadership Curate Paul believes there are people born to take and people that are non. If you know you are non a natural leader make non travel at that place nevertheless if you know you are put everything you have into it. He stresses that it must be remembered that there are degrees of leading and that his belief in no manner reflects on those in in-between direction. This belief of leading is reflected on a personal degree every bit good with the remark being made that you have to be a leader of your ain life and you need to pull off yourself good. When asked what leading means to him, Pastor Paul said that it is the difference between life and decease, in the instance of the church if it is non lead well it will decease. He added that a batch of churches are non led good and have dropped off and that sometimes systems do nt let leading. Other manners of leading Modern twenty-four hours analysis has created multiple classs of leading manners. Many features cross over doing it difficult to nail a unequivocal remarkable manner. Larue ( 2004 ) believes few leaders use one manner. In the church environment statistics show more than half of curates consider shepherding and span edifice to their leading manners when given a list to choose from. It is this writers belief that although they can be considered manners in their ain right they both come under the covering of servant leading. A inclination illustrated by a figure of cross-cultural surveies show a stronger fond regard by leftists to their administrations. On probe thefreedictionary.com web site defined Bolshevism as a way that characterizes the thought of a group or state. Interpersonal relationships take precedence over occupation cognition and accomplishments. In contrast people in individualistic civilizations look to satisfying their ain ego involvement as the drive force. Transactional leadings tend to fulfill this outlook as it focuses on short term ends intending speedy satisfaction ( Jung A ; Avolio, 1999 ) . Karlene Kerfoot ( 2007 ) believes that when a groups societal values are non considered a leader can sabotgge their effectivity. The first measure in assisting move public presentation to a higher degree is being able to place the groups societal individuality. The best work is accomplished by those making precisely that every bit good as edifice on a shared vision.

Using the Spanish Preposition Desde

Using the Spanish Preposition Desde Desde is one of the most common Spanish prepositions. Typically translated as since or from, it usually indicates some sort of a motion in either time or space from a certain point. Like other prepositions, desde is usually followed by a noun. However, it occasionally is followed by other types of words or phrases. How to Use "Desde" Here are some of the most common uses of desde: Followed by a noun, to indicate when an action begins: Desde nià ±o fue su pasià ³n y su anhelo ser un cantante. (Since he was a child it was his passion and longing to be a singer.) Desde estudiante se destacà ³ por su perseverancia y su espà ­ritu perfeccionista. (Since she was a student she stood out for her perseverance and her perfectionistic spirit.) Desde bebà ©, tiene una identidad propia. (Since he was a baby, he has had his own identity.) Note that sentences such as these typically arent translated word for word into English.Followed by a time, to indicate when an action begins: Desde 1900 hasta 1945, las exportaciones netas se encontraban cercanas a cero. (From 1900 to 1945, net exports were found to be close to zero.) Carlos es desde esta tarde el nuevo presidente. (Since this afternoon, Carlos has been the new president.)  ¿Desde cundo lo sabes? (Since when have you known that? For how long have you known that?)Followed by a phrase, to indicate when an action begi ns: No habr agua desde antes del mediodà ­a hasta despuà ©s de las ocho. (There will not be water from before noon until after 8.) Vivo en Espaà ±a desde hace 3 aà ±os. (I have lived in Spain since three years ago.) To mean from when indicating where an action originates: Hay vuelos especiales a Roma desde Madrid. (There are special flights to Rome from Madrid.) Puedes enviar un mensaje de texto a un celular desde aquà ­. (You can send a text message to a cellular phone from here.) Murià ³ un hombre al tirarse desde la Torre Eiffel y no abrirse el paracaà ­das. (A man died after jumping from the Eiffel Tower when his parachute didnt open.) Se ve la casa desde la calle. (The house can be seen from the street.) A note about verb tense: You may notice that verb tenses used with desde arent always what you would expect, and they may even be inconsistent. Note this sentence in the present tense: No te veo desde hace mucho tiempo. (I have not seen you for a long time.) It is also possible to use a perfect tense, as is done in English: No te he visto hace mucho tiempo. You may encounter both of these usages in everyday speech and writing, depending on the region youre in and the context of the remarks.

Emotional Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Emotional Intelligence - Essay Example coined the phrase â€Å"emotional intelligence† which they defined as being a type of social intelligence that included the ability to monitor their own feelings and those of people around them. This awareness would allow the individual to use that information to modify their own behavior and speech patterns to greatly increase their chances of successful communication. However the concept of emotional intelligence has been traced back to Edward Thorndike and his work Law of effect research (1911). The key element of Thorndike’s (1911) theory was the idea that in cases where responses are made to a situation, if the consequence of those responses was a positive experience (bringing pleasure) then it was more likely for those responses to be evident again in future similar situations. Conversely those situations that bring about a negative consequence (pain) were not likely to result in recurring responses for future events. Thereby Thorndike offered a positive and negative law of effect. This was the first time that such a theory had been proposed and supported by experimental evidence. His later work on animal intelligence made constant reference to this same theory. For example he noted that in his experiment of a cat in a box that â€Å"gradually all the other non-successful impulses will be stamped out and the particular impulse leading to the successful act will be stamped in by the resulting pleasure†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1898, p.13). He made similar observations about confined chickens. What he was looking for, or appeared to have identified was a connectionist theory that could explain the mechanism behind reinforcer action. This was an idea that was explored by later researchers such as Hull (1943) and more notably Skinner’s work on reinforcement. Skinner’s (1938) work on reinforcement did address a noted criticism of Thorndike’s work: namely circularity and affect. Thorndike’s aim was to find the underlying mechanism for certain actions – namely

The role of communities programmes (such as after school club and Essay

The role of communities programmes (such as after school club and mentoring program) in shaping education - Essay Example bserved in various scenarios that those students who are undertaking mentored programs yield better results in mathematics and reading tests in comparison to the non-mentored students (Mitchell, Crowson and Shipps, 2011). Schools majorly focus on preparing students with the necessary skills that are essential in the information age but the attention mainly turn towards the real time experiences which are gained by youth and children after school time. After school, summer and weekend programs offer wide range of opportunities in relation to enhancing and complementing the academic learning that is taught in schools (Beyer and Johnson, 2014). These programs can be considered to be promising strategies in terms of engaging students in various recreational, academic and social activities so as to closely knit real time experience with theoretical knowledge. The after-school programs or mentoring programs can be considered to be major pillars of current educational system. These programs help to restructure traditional educational system in such a manner which helps students to secure better academic results. A proper location in school buildings facilitates such programs with added advantages. These facilities comprise of wide range of activities. Apart from providing enrichment opportunities to children, these programs also serve as a medium for child care. There are children living with single parent or there are even students whose mothers are working, and these incidents are specifically observed in United States of America. In such a scenario, mentoring and after-school programs become a procedure to connect parents and students. The communities programs which can be regarded as school aged child care have gained importance as societal procedures and norms lay emphasis on employment. These programs are designed in such a manner th at it enhances creative and logical skills of students. Creative programming helps to attract teens toward such community programs.

The Important Role of Skeletal Muscles in the Human Body Essay

Skeletal muscles play a huge role in the way our bodies function because without muscles, our bones would not properly be held together. Most of the body’s muscle tissue is skeletal muscle. It interacts with the skeleton to move body parts. It’s long, thin cells are called fibers and they have more than one nucleus. Their structure gives them a striped look. The muscles are considered voluntary, which means that the contractions can be controlled. A skeletal muscle contains bundles of muscle cells. Inside each cell are threadlike myofibrils, which are divided into sarcomeres, the unit of contraction. They are bundled together by connective tissue that extends past it to form tendons. A tendon is a strap of dense connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone. Tendons make joints more stable by keeping the adjoining bones appropriately aligned. The human body has more than six hundred skeletal muscles. One end of the muscle is called the origin, which stays relatively motionless during contractions. The other end is called the insertion. It is attached to a bone that moves mostly while contractions occur. When a skeletal muscle contracts, it pulls on the bone it’s attached to. Because skeletal muscle exerts force only when it contracts, a second muscle, a flexor, is needed to flex or bend the joint. Muscles attach very close to muscle joints, and are arranged in either pairs or groups. Some of the muscles work in reciprocal innervation, or opposition. That is, when one muscle stimulates, no signals are sent to the other group. Therefore, it does not contract. Other muscles work in a synergistic role. That is, it supports and the contraction adds force or helps stabilize another muscle. The body has two basi... ...aracter plays a boy with Duchenne muscular dystrophy who is sent to live at the Carrigmore Residential Home for the Disabled. He is only able to move his right hand, but befriends his roommate, who has cerebral palsy. In conclusion, the make up of our bodies relies on the health and stability of the muscular system, most importantly, our skeletal muscles. Without these muscles, our bodies would not be able to move and contract, which causes some of our everyday movements, such as flexing, and walking. Our bodies are actually more delicate than we are thought to believe. We were taught that our bodies are strong and that nothing can stop us. In reality, a single muscle can cause our entire body to diminish, proving the invalidity that our bodies are invincible. With that, we must learn to take care of our entire bodies, not just the outside, but the inside as well.

Globalization and International Sweatshops Essay

Firstly, globalization is good to the extent that it respects each country’s security needs, while at the same time discouraging states which threaten or are likely to threaten global peace. When states are interdependent, despotic leaderships appreciate that jeopardizing global security puts them at the rsik of losing trade connections with other states. Secondly, globalization is good if and when it allows each country to use its economic advantage to compete. States are endowed differently and some are more developed than others. As such, it is important that every state should have the room to use its economic advantage to improve its economy. Lastly, globalization must encourage internationally-acceptable labour practices. Although developing countries may not have identical labour standards as the developed countries, the former must show deliberate effort to improve their labour standards (Reich, n. d). Ciulla would differ sharply with Maitland’s defense of international sweatshops. It is a fact that everybody, including the poorest people in the least developed and badly-governed states have the right to choose their work (Cuilla, n. d). However, this practical range of choice is so narrow that they have no alternative but to work for the sweatshops, inspite of the poor pay and terrible working conditions. Widespread unemployment in the Third World, which compels thousands of the residents to seek employment opportunities in the sweatshops, does not give the latter the right to exploit, abuse the workers or to pay them poorly. Many of the multi-national sweatshops operate branches in the developed world and the developing world. While their workers in the former are paid well and enjoy better employment terms, the workers in the developing world are paid very poorly, yet they are mostly assigned physically-demanding, dirty and dangerous parts of the production process. By employing underage persons, these sweatshops break national and international law. Their influence however means that the host governments turn a blind eye to their malpractices. References Ciulla, The Working Life. Maitland, I. (n. d). In Defense of International Sweatshops. Reich, R. (n. d). Escape from the Global Sweatshop.

The Origins of the Roman Festival Lupercalia

Lupercalia is one of the most ancient of the Roman holidays (one of the feriae listed on ancient calendars from even before the time Julius Caesar reformed the calendar). It is familiar to us today for two main reasons: It is associated with Valentines Day.It is the setting for Caesars refusal of the crown that was made immortal by Shakespeare, in his ​Julius Caesar. This is important in two ways: the association of Julius Caesar and the Lupercalia gives us some insight into the final months of Caesars life as well as a look at the Roman holiday. The name of the Lupercalia was talked about a lot in the wake of the 2007 discovery of the legendary Lupercal cave  Ã¢â‚¬â€where, supposedly, the twins Romulus and Remus were suckled by a she-wolf. The Lupercalia may be the longest-lasting of the Roman pagan festivals. Some modern Christian festivals, like Christmas and Easter, took on elements of earlier pagan religions, but they are not essentially Roman, pagan holidays. Lupercalia may have started at the time of the founding of Rome (traditionally 753 B.C.) or even before. It ended about 1200 years later, at the end of the 5th century A.D., at least in the West, although it continued in the East for another few centuries. There may be many reasons why Lupercalia lasted so long, but most important must have been its wide appeal. Why Is Lupercalia Associated With Valentine's Day? If all you know about Lupercalia is that it was the background for Mark Antony to offer the crown to Caesar 3 times in Act I of Shakespeares Julius Caesar, you probably wouldnt guess that Lupercalia was associated with Valentines Day. Other than Lupercalia, the big calendar event in Shakespeares tragedy is the Ides of March, March 15. Although scholars have argued that Shakespeare did not intend to portray Lupercalia as the day before the assassination, it sure sounds that way. Cicero points to the danger to the Republic that Caesar presented on this Lupercalia, according to J.A. North—a danger the assassins addressed on that Ides. It was also, to quote Cicero (Philippic I3): that day on which, sodden with wine, smothered with perfumes and naked (Antony) dared to urge the groaning people of Rome into slavery by offering Caesar the diadem that symbolized the kingship.Caesar at the Lupercalia, by J. A. North; The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 98 (2008), pp. 144-160 Chronologically, Lupercalia was a full month before the Ides of March. Lupercalia was February 15 or February 13-15, a period either proximate to or covering modern Valentines Day. History of Lupercalia Lupercalia conventionally starts with the founding of Rome (traditionally, 753 B.C.), but may be a more ancient import, coming from Greek Arcadia and honoring Lycaean  Pan, the Roman  Inuus  or Faunus. [Lycaean is a word connected with the Greek for wolf as seen in the term lycanthropy for werewolf.] Agnes Kirsopp Michaels says Lupercalia only goes back to the 5th century B.C. Tradition has the legendary twin brothers Romulus and Remus establishing the Lupercalia with 2  gentes, one for each brother. Each  gens  contributed members to the priestly college that performed the ceremonies, with Jupiters priest, the  flamen  dialis, in charge, from at least the time of  Augustus. The priestly college was called the  Sodales Luperci  and the priests were known as  Luperci. The original 2  gentes  were the Fabii, on behalf of Remus, and the Quinctilii, for Romulus. Anecdotally, the Fabii were almost annihilated, in 479. at  Cremera  (Veientine  Wars) and the most famous member of the Quinctilii has the distinction of being the Roman leader at the disastrous battle at  Teutoberg Forest  (Varus and the Disaster at Teutoberg Wald). Later, Julius Caesar made a short-lived addition to the  gentes  who could serve as Luperci, the Julii. When Mark Antony ran as a Luperci in 44 B.C., it was the first time the Luperci Juliani had appeared at the Lupercalia and Antony was their leader. By September of the same year, Antony was complaining that the new group had been disbanded [J. A. North and Neil McLynn]. Although originally the Luperci had to be aristocrats, the  Sodales Luperci  came to include equestrians, and then, the lower classes. Etymologically, Luperci, Lupercalia, and Lupercal all relate to the Latin for wolf  lupus, as do various Latin words connected with brothels. The Latin for she-wolf was slang for prostitute. The legends say that Romulus and Remus were nursed by a she-wolf in the Lupercal. Servius, a  4th-century  pagan commentator on  Vergil, says that it was in the Lupercal that  Mars  ravished and impregnated the twins mother. (Servius  ad. Aen. 1.273) The Performance The cavorting  Sodales Luperci  performed an annual purification of the city in the month for purification -- February. Since early in Roman history March was the start of the New Year, the period of February was a time to get rid of the old and prepare for the new. There were two stages to the events of the Lupercalia: The first was at the site where the twins Romulus and Remus were said to have been found being suckled by the she-wolf. This is the Lupercal. There, priests sacrificed a goat and a dog whose blood they smeared on the foreheads of the young men who would soon go prancing naked around the Palatine (or sacred way) -- aka the Luperci. The hide of the sacrificial animals was cut into strips for use as lashes by the Luperci after the necessary feasts and drinking.Following the feast, the second stage began, with the Luperci running around naked, joking, and hitting women with their goatskin thongs. Naked or scantily-clad festival celebrants, the Luperci probably ran about the area of the  Palatine  settlement. Cicero [Phil. 2.34, 43; 3.5; 13.15] is indignant at a  nudus,  unctus,  ebrius  naked, oiled, drunk Antony serving as Lupercus. We dont know why the Luperci were naked.  Plutarch  says it was for speed. While running, the Luperci struck those men or women they encountered with goatskin thongs (or perhaps a  lagobolon  throwing stick in the early years) following the opening event: a sacrifice of goat or goat and dog. If the Luperci, in their run, circled the Palatine Hill, it would have been impossible for Caesar, who was at the rostra, to have witnessed the entire proceedings from one spot. He could, however, have seen the climax. The naked Luperci started at the Lupercal, ran (wherever they ran, Palatine Hill or elsewhere), and ended at the Comitium. The running of the Luperci was a spectacle. Wiseman says  Varro  called the Luperci actors (ludii). The first stone theater in Rome was to have overlooked the Lupercal. There is even a reference in Lactantius to the Luperci wearing dramatic masks. Speculation abounds as to the reason for the striking with the thongs or  lagobola. Perhaps the Luperci struck men and women to sever any deadly influence they were under, as Michaels suggests. That they might be under such an influence has to do with the fact that one of the festivals to honor the dead, the Parentalia, occurred at about the same time. If the act was to ensure fertility, it could be that the striking of the women was to represent penetration. Wiseman says that obviously, the husbands wouldnt have wanted the Luperci actually copulating with their wives, but symbolic penetration, broken skin, made by a piece of a fertility symbol (goat), could be effective. Striking women is thought to have been a fertility measure, but there was also a decided sexual component. The women may have bared their backs to the thongs from the festivals inception. According to Wiseman (citing Suet. Aug.), after 276 B.C., young married women (matronae) were encouraged to bare their bodies. Augustus ruled out beardless young men from serving as Luperci because of their irresistibility, even though they were probably no longer naked. Some classical writers refer to the Luperci as wearing goatskin loincloths by the 1st century B.C. Goats and the Lupercalia Goats are symbols of sexuality and fertility.  Amaltheas goat horn brimming with milk became the  cornucopia. One of the most lascivious of the gods was Pan/Faunus, represented as having horns and a caprine bottom half. Ovid (through whom we are chiefly familiar with the events of the Lupercalia) names him as the god of the Lupercalia. Before the run, the Luperci priests performed their sacrifices of goats or goats and dog, which Plutarch calls the enemy of the wolf. This leads to another of the problems scholars discuss, the fact that the  flamen  dialis  was present at the Lupercalia (Ovid  Fasti  2. 267-452) in the time of Augustus. This priest of Jupiter was forbidden to touch a dog or goat and may have been forbidden even to look at a dog. Holleman suggests that Augustus added the presence of the  flamen  dialis  to a ceremony at which he had earlier been absent. Another Augustan innovation may have been the goatskin on previously naked Luperci, which would h ave been part of an attempt to make the ceremony decent. Flagellation By the second century A.D. some of the elements of sexuality had been removed from the Lupercalia. Fully dressed matrons stretched out their hands to be whipped. Later, the representations show women humiliated by flagellation at the hands of men fully dressed and no longer running about. Self-flagellation was part of the rites of Cybele on the day of blood  dies  sanguinis  (March 16). Roman flagellation could be fatal. Horace (Sat., I, iii) writes about  horribile  flagellum, but the whip so used may have been a rougher sort. Scourging became a common practice in the monastic communities. It would seem likely, and we think Wiseman agrees (p. 17), that with the early churchs attitudes towards women and mortification of the flesh, Lupercalia fit right in despite its association with a pagan deity. In The God of the Lupercalia, T. P. Wiseman suggests a variety of related gods may have been the god of the Lupercalia. As mentioned above, Ovid counted Faunus as the god of the Lupercalia. For Livy, it was  Inuus. Other possibilities include Mars, Juno, Pan, Lupercus, Lycaeus, Bacchus, and Februus. The god itself was less important than the festival. The End of the Lupercalia Sacrifice, which was a part of  Roman  ritual, had been prohibited since A.D. 341, but the Lupercalia survived beyond this date. Generally, the end of the Lupercalia festival is attributed to  Pope Gelasius  (494-496). Wiseman believes it was another late  5th century  pope,  Felix III. The ritual had become important to the civic life of Rome and was believed to help prevent pestilence, but as the pope charged, it was no longer being performed in the proper manner. Instead of the noble families running around naked (or in a loincloth), riffraff was running around clothed. The pope also mentioned that it was more a fertility festival than a purification rite and there was pestilence even when the ritual was performed. The popes lengthy document seems to have put an end to the celebration of Lupercalia in Rome, but in  Constantinople, again, according to Wiseman, the festival continued to the tenth century. Sources Caesar at the Lupercalia, by J. A. North;  The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 98 (2008), pp. 144-160.An Enigmatic Function of the Flamen Dialis (Ovid, Fast., 2.282) and the Augustan Reform, by A. W. J. Holleman.  Numen, Vol. 20, Fasc. 3. (Dec.,  1973), pp. 222-228.The God of the Lupercal, by T. P. Wiseman.  The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 85. (1995), pp. 1-22.Postscript to the Lupercalia: From Caesar to Andromachus, by J. A. North and Neil McLynn;  The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 98 (2008), pp. 176-181.Some Notes on the Lupercalia, by E. Sachs.  The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 84, No. 3. (Jul.,  1963), pp. 266-279.The Topography and Interpretation of the Lupercalia, by Agnes Kirsopp Michels.  Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, Vol. 84. (1953), pp. 35-59.The Lupercalia in the Fifth Century, by William M. Green.  Classical Philology, Vol. 26, No. 1. (Jan.,  1931), pp. 60-69.